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to call out a levy

  • 1 levy troops

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > levy troops

  • 2 LEIÐ

    I)
    (-ar, -ir), f.
    1) way (fara, ríða leið sína or leiðar sinnar);
    2) way, road (á skóginum vóru tvennar leiðir);
    þar er leiðir skildi, where the roads parted;
    3) course (on the sea);
    segja leið, to pilot;
    4) adverb. phrases:
    koma e-u til leiðar or á leið, to bring about;
    skipast á betri leið, to change to a better way;
    á þá leið, in this wise, thus;
    fram á leið, á leið fram, further, all along; afterwards, for the time to come;
    5) levy;
    leiðar at biðja, to call out a levy.
    f. a local assembly (in the Icelandic Commonwealth).
    from líða.
    * * *
    1.
    f. [A. S. lâd; Engl. lode or load (in lodestar, loadstone)]
    I. that which leads, a lode, way; ríða, fara, leið sína, Fms. vi. 176, Nj. 260, Eg. 359; or gen. leiðar sinnar, Fms. i. 10; ríða leiðar sinnar, Ísl. ii. 342; inn á leið, inwards, Eg. 81; alla leið, all along, Fb. i. 442; norðan á leið, Eg. 51.
    2. a way, road; var honum þar allt kunnigt fyrir, bæði um leiðir ok manna-deili, Eg. 539; á skóginum vóru tvennar leiðir … var sú leiðin skemri, 576; alþýðu-leið, the high road, 579; þar er leiðir skildi, where the roads parted, id.; þeir fara sem leiðir leggja, Fb. i. 253.
    3. esp. a naut. term, the course on the sea; þjóð-leið, the highway; inn-leið, the course along the shore; út-leið, djúp-leið, the outer course; segja leið, to pilot, Bs. i. 484; whence the Old Engl. lodesman = pilot.
    II. metaph. and adverb. phrases; koma e-u til leiðar, to bring about, Nj. 119, 250, Fms. vi. 300; koma e-u á leið, id., i. 51; snúa til leiðar, id., vi. 122, vii. 136; skipask á betri leið, to change to a better way, Eg. 416; á þá leið, thus, Fms. iv. 252; hverja leið sem, howsoever, Stj. 595: fram á leið, or á leið fram, further, all along; barnit æpði sem áðr á leið fram, Bs. i. 342, Orkn. 316, Sks. 301: afterwards, for the time to come (fram-leiðis), Grág. i. 322, Sks. 480: um leið, by the way; um leið og eg kom, mod.: þegar leið sem, adverb. as soon as, Stj. 94; þegar leið sem hann var fæddr, 101, 267; þegar um leið, at once, Barl. 157; þá leið, thus, Hom. 120: in the same manner, sömu leið, likewise, Grág. ii. 134, Stj. 123; aðra leið, otherwise.
    III. a levy = leiðangr; biðja leiðar, Hkv. 1. 21; róa leiðina enda gjalda þó leiðvítið, Hom. St.
    COMPDS: leiðarlengd, leiðarlýsing, leiðarsteinn, leiðarstjarna, leiðarsund, leiðarvísan, leiðarvísir, leiðarvíti.
    2.
    f. [different from the preceding, and akin to if not derived from the A. S. Lîða, the name of a double month, June and July, (ærra and æftera Lîða); it remains in the Engl. Leet = the law court of the hundred]:—the Leet, a meeting which in the Icel. Commonwealth was held shortly after midsummer, fourteen nights after the dissolution of the Althing; the Leet was the third and last public meeting (Vár-þing, Alþingi, Leið); at the Leet the new laws and licences of the past Althing were published, as also the calendar of the current year, etc. At the time of the Grágás, 12th and 13th centuries, the Leet was held where the vár-þing or fjórðungs-þing used to be held, and lasted a day or two (tveggja nátta Leið, Nj. 168, Fs. 75), and was held in common by all the three goðar of the quarter (sam-leið). But in the Saga time (10th century) the Leets appear to have been a kind of county assemblies; this may be inferred from the records of the Sagas, as also from local names indicating small county ‘Leets,’ different from the sam-leið of the Grágás. For the Grágás, see esp. Þingsk. Þ. Kb. ch. 61 (p. 111 Ed. 1853). For the Sagas, Glúm. ch. 25, Lv. ch. 2, 3; líðr nú á sumarit, ríðr hann til Leiðar ok helgar hana, Band. 9, 10, Þorst. Síðu H. ch. 3, Ld. ch. 6l, Sturl. iii. 169; the manna-mót, Heiðarv. S. ch. 17, also refers to a Leet; á leiðum ok lögmötum, Fs. 43; tveggja nátta leið, 75; leið-mót, Nj. 168, Fs. 75, Lv. 8. Special Leets named, Vöðla-leið, Hegranes-leið, Rd. 292; Ljósvetninga-leið, Nj. 184, Lv. 7, Rd. 292; Eyfirðinga-leið, Reykdæla-leið, Lv. 7 (Þverár-leið, v. l.); Þverár-leið in south-western Icel., Sturl. iii. 169.
    II. local names, Leið-völlr, Leet-field, Harð. S. ch. 31; Leið-hólmr, Korm. ch. 9, where also hólmganga was held. ☞ After the union with Norway the Icel. Leet remained (see the Jb.), and was held at intervals down to the 17th century, see Pál Vídal. Skýr. s. v. leið, pp. 326, 327.
    COMPDS: Leiðardagr, Leiðarmál, Leiðarmorgunn, Leiðarskeið, Leiðarvöllr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEIÐ

  • 3 призывать

    1) General subject: appeal, call, call (on, upon, unto, to), call up (на военную службу), draft, exhort, induct, invoke, levy (в армию), plead, summon, urge to do (smth.) (к чему-л.), call up (в армию), encourage (часто употребляется в публичной речи), urge
    4) Religion: invocate
    5) Business: demand
    6) Makarov: call on, call out, call to, call unto, call upon, deliver a call

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > призывать

  • 4 BJOÐA

    (býð; bauð, buðum; boðinn), v.
    þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards;
    Þ. bauð at gefa (offered to give) Gunnlaugi hestinn;
    bjóða grið, to offer pardon;
    bjóða e-t til lífs sér, as a ransom for one’s life;
    bjóða e-t fram, to proffer, produce (bjóða fram vitni);
    bjóða e-t upp, af hendi, to give up, leave off;
    þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more;
    bjóða e-t undan e-m, to offer to take a thing off one’s hands (er þá kostr at bjóða undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins);
    bjóða e-t við, to make a bid;
    bjóða við tvenn verð, to bid double;
    refl., bjóðast, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service;
    Þóroddr bauzt (offered himself) til þeirrar farar;
    2) to do a thing to one, in a bad sense;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to wage war against one;
    bjóða e-m ójöfnuð, ofriki, to treat unfairly, oppress;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to affright, terrify;
    bjóða e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly;
    3) to bid, invite (bjóða e-m til sín or heim);
    bjóða mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding;
    4) to bid, order;
    sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed;
    bjóða e-m erendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge;
    bjóða e-m varnað á e-u, to forbid;
    bjóða e-m af landi, to order one out of the land;
    bjóða e-m af embætti, to depose one;
    bjóða út liði, skipum, to levy, troops, ships;
    bjóða e-m um, to delegate to one, to commit to one’s charge (þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit at nefna vátta);
    5) to proclaim, announce;
    bjóða trú (kristni), to proclaim, preach a religion (the Christitian faith);
    bjóða messudag, to proclaim a holy day;
    6) of a mental state, to have presentiment of;
    e-m býðr e-t í hug (skap), one has a fore boding, presentiment of;
    mér býðr e-t fyrir, I forebode;
    mér býðr hugr við e-u, I abhor, dislike;
    impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.), er ek kem í þeirra flokk, I feel uneasy whenever …;
    mér bauð ótta, I felt a fear;
    bauð þeim mikla þekt (they felt much pleasure), er þeir sá líkit;
    ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, when you are in such a frame of mind;
    7) býðr e-m, it beseems, becomes one;
    sem konungsbarni býðr, as befits a princess;
    eptir þat fór vígsla fram eptir því sem býðr, as it is due, or proper.
    * * *
    bauð, buðu, boðit; pres. byð; pret. subj. byða; pret. sing. with the suffixed negative, bauðat, Edda 90 (in a verse); the obsolete middle form buðumk, mibi obtulit, nobis obtulerunt, occurs in Egil Höfuðl. 2; [Ulf. biudan; A. S. biodan; Engl. bid; Germ. bieten; Swed. biuda; Dan. byde]:—Lat. offerre, proferre, with dat. of the person, acc. of the thing:
    I. to bid, offer; þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards, Fms. i. 12; Þorsteinn bauð at gefa Gunnlaugi hestinn, Ísl. ii. 213; b. grið, to offer pardon, Fms. i. 181; þeir buðu at gefa upp borgina, ix. 41; bauð hann þeim, at göra alla bændr óðalborna, i. 20; býðr, at hann muni görast hans maðr, xi. 232; en ek býð þér þó, at synir mínir ríði með þér, Nj. 93; Írar buðu sik undir hans vald, Fms. x. 131.
    2. reflex, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service; buðusk honum þar menn til fylgðar, Fms. ix. 4; mun ek nú til þess bjóðask í sumar á þingi, Ld. 104, Sks. 510; þeim er þá býðsk, Grág. i. 284; Þóroddr bauðsk til þeirrar farar, Hkr. ii. 247; ef þú býðsk í því, Fms. xi. 121.
    3. metaph., b. ófrið, ójöfnuð, rangindi, liðsmun, of ill usage, Ld. 148, Rb. 418; b. e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly, Hom. 155: with an adverb, b. e-m sæmiliga, to treat one in seemly sort, Ld. 66; b. á boð e-s, to outbid one, N. G. L. iii. no. 49.
    II. to bid, invite, cp. boð, a banquet; prob. ellipt., hospitality or the like being understood; Özurr bauð þeim inn í búðina at drekka, Nj. 4; heim vil ek b. þér í sumar, 93; honum var boðit til boðs, 50; hann bauð þá þegar þar at vera Gizuri Hallssyni, Bs. i. 128; gékk Bárðr móti honum ok fagnaði honum, ok bauð honum þar at vera, Eg. 23; b. mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding, or the like, Ld. 104.
    III. to bid, order, Lat. imperare, cp. boð, bidding; sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed, Fms. i. 81; svá bauð oss Guð, Post. 645. 88; b. af landi, to order one out of the land, make him an outlaw, Fms. vii. 20; b. af embætti, to depose, Sturl. ii. 119; b. út, a Norse milit. term, to call out, levy, cp. útboð, a levy; b. út leiðangri, b. út liði, skipum, to levy troops, ships, Fms. i. 12, 61, vi. 219, 251, 400, x. 118, Eg. 31, cp. N. G. L. i. ii; b. e-m crendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge, Fms. vii. 103; b. varnað á e-u, or b. til varnanar, to forbid, xi. 94, Edda 59: with prepp., b. e-m um (cp. umboð, charge), to delegate to one, commit to one’s charge; þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit, at nefna vátta, K. Þ. K. 64; þess manns er biskup bauð um at taka við fé því, K. Á. 96, Sks. 460 B; hann keypti til handa Þorkatli þá hluti er hann hafði um boðit, the things that he had given charge about, Grett. 102 A; Hermundr bauð nú um Vermundi, at vera fyrir sína hönd, Rd. 251.
    2. eccl. to proclaim, announce, esp. as rendering of mid. Lat. praedicare; b. sið, trú, Kristni, to proclaim, preach a new religion, Nj. 156, 158, Fms. i. 32; b. messudag, sunnudag, to proclaim a holy day, N. G. L. i. 348.
    IV. of a mental state, to bode, forebode; e-m býðr hugr (cp. hugboð, foreboding), one’s heart bodes, Fms. v. 38, 24, Eg. 21; mér býðr þat eitt í skap ( my heart bodes), at þú verðir meira stýrandi en nú ertu, Bs. i. 468; mér byðr þat fyrir, which makes me forbode, Fms. ii. 193; e-m býðr hugr við (whence viðbjóðr, dislike), to abhor, dislike; er honum hafði lengi hugr við boðit, Bs. i. 128.
    2. impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.) er ek kem í þeirra flokk, a boding comes over me, i. e. I feel uneasy, whenever …, Fms. iii. 189; mér bauð ótta (acc.), I felt a thrilling, Bs. i. 410; b. úþekt, to loathe, Grett. 111 A; b. þekt, to feel pleasure; bauð þeim mikla þekt er þeir sá líkit, Bs. i. 208: the phrase, e-m býðr við at horfa, of a frame of mind, to be so and so minded; miklir eru þér frændr borði, ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, Band. 7 (MS. 2845).
    β. the phrase, þat býðr, it beseems, becomes; eptir þat fer veizla fram, eptir því sem býðr, as is due, Fms. x. 15, Fb. l. c. has byrjaði; sem býðr um svá ágætan höfðingja, Fms. x. 149.
    V. with prepp.; b. fram, Lat. proferre, to produce; b. fram vitni, to produce a witness, Eg. 472; með fram boðnum fégjöfum, Sturl. iii. 232; b. upp, b. af hendi, to give up, leave off; þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more, Edda 32; b. undan, a law term, to lay claim to; er þá kostr at b. undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins, Grág. i. 196; eigi skal undan manni b., áðr undir mann kemr féit, id.; cp. the following chapter, which treats ‘um undan-boð fjár;’ nú eru þeir menn svá þrír, at eigi býðr undan fjárvarðveizluna, viz. who are privileged guardians of the property of a minor, viz. father, brother, mother, and who cannot be outbidden, 192; b. við, a trade term, to make a bid; b. við tvenn verð, to bid double, Ld. 146; ek býð þér jafnmörg stóðhross við, id.; at þú byðir Rúti bróður þínum sæmiliga, 66; kaupa svá jörð sem aðrir menn b. við, N. G. L. i. 95: b. fyrir is now more usual.
    VI. part. pass. boðinn used as an adj., esp. in the alliterative phrase, vera boðinn ok búinn til e-s, to be ready and willing to do a thing, to be at one’s service; skulu vér bræðr vera búnir ok boðnir til þess sem þér vilit okkr til nýta, Eg. 50; til þess skal ek boðinn ok búinn at ganga at þeim málum fyrir þina hönd, Ld. 792.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BJOÐA

  • 5 huelga

    f.
    strike.
    estar/declararse en huelga to be/to go on strike
    huelga de brazos caídos sit-down (strike)
    huelga general general strike
    huelga de hambre hunger strike
    huelga indefinida indefinite strike
    huelga salvaje wildcat strike
    huelga de solidaridad sympathy strike
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: holgar.
    * * *
    1 strike
    \
    estar en huelga / estar de huelga to be on strike
    hacer huelga to go on strike
    ir a la huelga to go on strike
    huelga de celo work-to-rule
    huelga general general strike
    huelga de hambre hunger strike
    huelga salvaje wildcat strike Table 1 NOTA See also holgar/Table 1
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de trabajo] strike, stoppage, walkout

    los obreros en huelga — the workers on strike, the striking workers

    declarar la huelga, declararse en huelga, hacer huelga, ir a la huelga, ponerse en huelga — to go on strike, come out on strike

    huelga (a la) japonesa — industrial action characterized by overproduction by the workforce

    huelga de celo — work-to-rule, go-slow, slowdown (strike) (EEUU)

    huelga de reglamento — work-to-rule, go-slow, slowdown (strike) (EEUU)

    2) (=descanso) rest, repose frm
    3) (Mec) play, free movement
    * * *
    I
    femenino strike

    hacer huelga — to strike, go on strike

    estar en or de huelga — to be on strike

    II
    huelgan, etc see holgar
    * * *
    = strike, industrial action, strike action.
    Ex. What to one author is a ' strike' to another is an industrial dispute.
    Ex. More than 500 library users returning items borrowed before the industrial action were interviewed during the 4 weeks following the reopening of the libraries.
    Ex. The author considers what the attitude of the profession should be to proposed strike action.
    ----
    * declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.
    * de huelga = striking.
    * dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.
    * en huelga = striking.
    * hacer huelga = strike.
    * huelga de camioneros = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga decir = needless to say.
    * huelga de hambre = hunger strike.
    * huelga del metal = metalworkers' strike.
    * huelga del transporte = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga del transporte público = public transport strike.
    * huelga de silencio = silent strike.
    * huelga de transportistas = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga jurisdiccional = jurisdictional strike.
    * huelga por solidaridad = sympathy strike.
    * organizar una huelga = stage + strike.
    * romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.
    * * *
    I
    femenino strike

    hacer huelga — to strike, go on strike

    estar en or de huelga — to be on strike

    II
    huelgan, etc see holgar
    * * *
    = strike, industrial action, strike action.

    Ex: What to one author is a ' strike' to another is an industrial dispute.

    Ex: More than 500 library users returning items borrowed before the industrial action were interviewed during the 4 weeks following the reopening of the libraries.
    Ex: The author considers what the attitude of the profession should be to proposed strike action.
    * declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.
    * de huelga = striking.
    * dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.
    * en huelga = striking.
    * hacer huelga = strike.
    * huelga de camioneros = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga decir = needless to say.
    * huelga de hambre = hunger strike.
    * huelga del metal = metalworkers' strike.
    * huelga del transporte = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga del transporte público = public transport strike.
    * huelga de silencio = silent strike.
    * huelga de transportistas = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga jurisdiccional = jurisdictional strike.
    * huelga por solidaridad = sympathy strike.
    * organizar una huelga = stage + strike.
    * romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

    * * *
    strike
    se han declarado en huelga they have come out on o gone on strike
    irán a la huelga they'll come out on o go on strike
    hace tres semanas que están en or de huelga they've been on strike for three weeks
    los trabajadores que no secundaron la huelga the workers who did not support the strike
    hacer huelga to strike, to go on strike
    Compuestos:
    sit-down strike
    ( Esp) go-slow, work-to-rule
    hunger strike
    ● huelga de solidaridad or apoyo
    sympathy strike
    ● huelga general/parcial
    general/selective strike
    wildcat strike
    ● huelga oficial/no oficial
    official/unofficial strike
    lightning strike
    wildcat strike
    all-out strike
    huelga2, huelgan, etc
    * * *

     

    Del verbo holgar: ( conjugate holgar)

    huelga es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    holgar    
    huelga
    holgar ( conjugate holgar) verbo intransitivo (en 3a pers) (frml) ( estar de más):
    ◊ huelga decir que … it goes without saying that …;

    huelgan los comentarios what can one say?
    huelga 1 sustantivo femenino
    strike;
    hacer huelga to (go on) strike;
    estar en huelga to be on strike
    huelga 2, huelgan, etc see holgar
    holgar vi frml
    1 (estar ocioso) to be idle
    2 (ser ocioso, estar de más) huelga decir que no estaré allí, it goes without saying that I won't be there
    huelga sustantivo femenino strike
    ponerse en huelga, to go on strike
    huelga de brazos caídos, go-slow, slowdown
    huelga de celo, work- to-rule, slowdown strike
    huelga de hambre, hunger strike
    huelga general, general strike

    ' huelga' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acordar
    - celo
    - convocatoria
    - declarada
    - declarado
    - declararse
    - énfasis
    - general
    - holgar
    - paro
    - piquete
    - reventar
    - salvaje
    - sumarse
    - convocar
    - correo
    - declarar
    - desautorizar
    - llamar
    - participación
    - promotor
    - sancionar
    - trastorno
    - venir
    English:
    all-out
    - call
    - call out
    - come out
    - complication
    - cripple
    - delay
    - down
    - go-slow
    - hunger strike
    - industrial action
    - inform
    - lightning
    - needless
    - out
    - rail strike
    - right
    - rule
    - stay out
    - stoppage
    - strike
    - strike pay
    - striking
    - unnecessary
    - walk out
    - walkout
    - work-to-rule
    - come
    - general
    - hunger
    - levy
    - resort
    - say
    - sympathy
    - withdraw
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    strike;
    estar en huelga to be on strike;
    declararse en huelga to go on strike;
    hacer huelga to strike;
    ir a la huelga to go on strike;
    huelga de apoyo sympathy strike;
    huelga de brazos caídos sit-down (strike);
    huelga de celo Br work-to-rule, US job action;
    huelga general general strike;
    huelga de hambre hunger strike;
    huelga indefinida indefinite strike;
    huelga patronal lockout;
    huelga salvaje wildcat strike;
    huelga de solidaridad sympathy strike
    * * *
    f strike;
    declararse en huelga, ir a la huelga go on strike;
    estar en huelga be on strike
    * * *
    huelga nf
    1) paro: strike
    2)
    hacer huelga : to strike, to go on strike
    * * *
    huelga n strike

    Spanish-English dictionary > huelga

  • 6 J.

    J. (Abk. für Jahr) GEN yr, year
    * * *
    * * *
    anrufen, j.
    to call s. o., to give s. o. a ring;
    • funktelefonisch anrufen to radiotelephone;
    • höhere Instanz anrufen to appeal to a higher court;
    • Schiedsgericht anrufen to go to arbitration.
    ausbooten, j.
    to unship s. o. (coll.), to chuck s. o. out.
    auspfänden, j.
    to sell s. o. up;
    • Schuldner auspfänden to inquire into the assets of a debtor.
    ausrufen, j.
    to call out s. one’s name, to page s. o.;
    • Streik ausrufen to call a strike;
    • seine Waren ausrufen to cry out one’s wares.
    beerben, j.
    to succeed to s. one’s property, to become (be) s. one’s heir, to inherit from s. o. (US).
    beteiligen, j.
    to give s. o. a share, to interest s. o.;
    • sich beteiligen to take part, to participate, to share in;
    • sich an einer Auktion beteiligen to bid;
    • sich an Ausschreibungen der öffentlichen Hand beteiligen to bid on public-works projects;
    • j. gegen Erstattung der Spesen beteiligen to let s. o. in for the expenses;
    • sich finanziell beteiligen to become financially interested;
    • sich an einer Firma beteiligen to buy an interest in a firm;
    • j. an einem Geschäft beteiligen to make s. o. a partner;
    • j. am Gewinn beteiligen to give s. o. a share in profits;
    • sich kapitalmäßig beteiligen to take a financial interest, to participate on an equity basis;
    • sich an den Kosten beteiligen to contribute towards the costs;
    • sich an einem Kuhhandel beteiligen to jockey a transaction;
    • j. an einem Unternehmen beteiligen to make s. o. a partner to an undertaking;
    • sich an einem Unternehmen beteiligen to come in on a scheme;
    • sich an einem Unternehmen finanziell beteiligen to take an interest in an enterprise, to invest one’s money in a business enterprise;
    • sich an einem neu gegründeten Unternehmen beteiligen to embark upon a new business undertaking;
    • sich mit Vermögenswerten an einem Unternehmen beteiligen to invest funds in a scheme;
    • sich beteiligen wollen to come in for a share.
    erpressen, j.
    to levy blackmail on s. o.;
    • seine Mieter erpressen to screw one's tenants;
    • Schutzgebühr erpressen to exact protection money;
    • Schutzgeld erpressen to shake down.
    feuern, j.
    to sack (fire, sl.) s. o., to give s. o. his cards (the order of the boot), to brush s. o. off (US sl.);
    • wegen gewerkschaftlicher Betätigung feuern to sack for union activities.
    freihalten, j.
    to pay s. one’s expenses (for s. o. out of one’s own pocket), to stand shot to s. o.
    hochnehmen, j.
    (preislich) to soak s. o. (US sl.).
    krankschreiben, j.
    to put s. o. on the sick list, to give s. o. a medical certificate.
    schmieren, j.
    to cross s. one’s hand with a piece of money, to oil s. one’s palm, to smear s. o.;
    • die richtigen Leute schmieren to grease the right palms.
    verbeamten, j.
    to give s. o. the rank of a civil servant.

    Business german-english dictionary > J.

  • 7 huelga

    Del verbo holgar: ( conjugate holgar) \ \
    huelga es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo
    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
    Multiple Entries: holgar     huelga
    holgar ( conjugate holgar) verbo intransitivo (en 3a pers) (frml) ( estar de más):
    ◊ huelga decir que … it goes without saying that …;
    huelgan los comentarios what can one say?
    huelga 1 sustantivo femenino strike; hacer huelga to (go on) strike; estar en huelga to be on strike
    huelga 2, huelgan, etc see holgar
    holgar vi frml
    1 (estar ocioso) to be idle
    2 (ser ocioso, estar de más) huelga decir que no estaré allí, it goes without saying that I won't be there
    huelga sustantivo femenino strike
    ponerse en huelga, to go on strike
    huelga de brazos caídos, go-slow, slowdown
    huelga de celo, work- to-rule, slowdown strike
    huelga de hambre, hunger strike
    huelga general, general strike ' huelga' also found in these entries: Spanish: acordar - celo - convocatoria - declarada - declarado - declararse - énfasis - general - holgar - paro - piquete - reventar - salvaje - sumarse - convocar - correo - declarar - desautorizar - llamar - participación - promotor - sancionar - trastorno - venir English: all-out - call - call out - come out - complication - cripple - delay - down - go-slow - hunger strike - industrial action - inform - lightning - needless - out - rail strike - right - rule - stay out - stoppage - strike - strike pay - striking - unnecessary - walk out - walkout - work-to-rule - come - general - hunger - levy - resort - say - sympathy - withdraw

    English-spanish dictionary > huelga

  • 8 призыв

    1) General subject: appeal, ban (преим. к оружию), battle-cry, bidding, call, call in, call-out (на военную службу), catchword, clarion, conscription, cry (о помощи), peroration, plea, pronunciamento (к восстанию, государственному перевороту и т. п. в Испании и Латинской Америке), slogan, summon, watchword, draught, call to action
    2) Naval: levy
    3) Poetical language: invocation
    5) Bookish: exhortation

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > призыв

  • 9 призыв

    1) appeal
    2) slogan
    3) воен. conscription, call-up, levy; draft, selection амер.
    * * *
    * * *
    1) appeal, call, summons 2) slogan
    * * *
    appeal
    bidding
    call
    call-in
    call-out
    dft
    exhortation
    invoking
    plea
    slogan
    watchword

    Новый русско-английский словарь > призыв

  • 10 troops

    n pl
    1) войска, вооруженные силы, воинские части
    2) добровольцы, помогающие проводить избирательную кампанию; низовые партийные работники
    •

    to deploy troops — развертывать войска; дислоцировать войска

    to eject smb's troops — выдворять чьи-л. войска из страны

    to ferry troops — перебрасывать / переводить войска ( по воде или по воздуху)

    to order troops into action / battle — приказывать войскам идти в бой

    to place troops on the highest state of alert / under red alert / on the highest degree of readiness — приводить войска в состояние повышенной боевой готовности

    to pull back / out troops — отводить войска

    to pull U.S. troops back across the Atlantic — вывозить американские войска обратно через Атлантику

    to send in troops — направлять / присылать / вводить войска (в какую-л. страну)

    to station troops — дислоцировать / размещать / располагать войска

    to take out one's troops — выводить войска

    - assault troops
    - border troops
    - build-up of troops
    - ceremonial troops
    - club-wielding troops
    - counter-insurgency troops
    - crack troops
    - departing troops
    - departure of smb's troops from a country
    - deployment of troops
    - elite troops
    - enemy troops
    - foreign troops
    - frontier troops
    - government troops
    - ground troops
    - Interior Ministry troops
    - interior troops
    - internal security troops
    - involvement of troops in the fighting
    - landing troops
    - loyalist troops
    - missile troops
    - mutinous troops
    - noncombatant troops
    - occupation troops
    - paramilitary troops
    - peace-keeping troops
    - rebel troops
    - rebellious troops
    - reduction of troops stationed in a country
    - sea-borne troops
    - shock troops
    - stationing of foreign troops on the territories of other countries
    - the area is flooded with troops
    - token troops
    - troops are due to be out
    - troops are massing on the border
    - troops are moving off the streets
    - troops are out in force in the streets
    - troops are out on the streets
    - troops are patrolling the streets
    - troops attached to the Interior Ministry
    - troops have gone on a heightened state of alert
    - troops in battle dress
    - troops in combat gear
    - troops moved into the village
    - troops opened fire on demonstrators
    - troops were deployed in the streets
    - troops were out in large numbers
    - troops were under orders to fire in the air
    - uncommitted troops
    - upkeep of troops
    - victorious troops
    - withdrawal of troops from occupied territories

    Politics english-russian dictionary > troops

  • 11 φρουρά

    φρουρά, [dialect] Ion. [suff] φροντ-ρή, ἡ: (v. φρουρός fin.):—
    A look-out, watch, guard, as a duty, A.Ag.2, Hdt.2.30, IG12.3.26, etc.;

    ἐς φ. δόμων E.Or. 1252

    ;

    φρουρὰν ἐτάξαντ' ἐν δόμοις Id.Andr. 1099

    ; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω shall keep unenviable watch, A.Pr. 143 (anap.); ὄμματος φρουρά my watchful eye, S.Tr. 226; φρουρᾶς ᾄδων singing while on guard, to keep oneself awake or while away the time, Ar.Nu. 721 (anap.);

    τοῖς.. πιστοτέροις.. διετέτακτο ἡ φ. Pl.Criti. 117d

    .
    2 a watch of the night,

    ἡ νυκτερινὴ φ. Hdn.3.11.6

    ; v.l. in E.Rh.5 (anap.).
    3 prison, ward, Pl.Phd. 62b, Grg. 525a.
    II of persons set to watch, guard, garrison, Hdt.6.26, 7.59, A.Ag. 301, Th.3.51, IG22.28.14, etc.; esp. of frontier-posts, X.HG6.5.24, etc.;

    στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν Lys.16.18

    ; ἐξήλθομεν εἰς Πάνακτον φρουρᾶς προγραφείσης being ordered on garrison-duty, D.54.3;

    τὰ κύκλῳ κατέχειν ἁρμοσταῖς καὶ φρουραῖς Id.18.96

    ;

    φρουρὰν ὑποδέχεσθαι Id.58.38

    .
    2 at Sparta, a body of men destined for service, φρουρὰν φαίνειν proclaim or order out a levy, 'call out the ban', of the ephors and kings, X.HG 3.2.23, 6.4.17; ἐπί τινας ib.4.7.1, etc.; εἰδότες φρουρὰν πεφασμένην ἐφ' ἑαυτούς ib.5.1.29; φ. ἐξάγειν ib.2.4.29.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρουρά

  • 12 φαίνω

    φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.
    A

    φᾰνοίην S.Aj. 313

     (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1

    ἔφηνα Il.2.318

    , Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

    ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2

    , IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);

    φάνῃς Philem.233

     (

    ἐκ-φάνῃς Men.Mon. 418

     = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.

    πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10

    , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.

    ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83

    ; [tense] plpf.

    ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.

    φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230

    , [dialect] Ion.

    φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35

    ; opt.

    φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10

     (nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    φαινέσκετο Od.13.194

    : [tense] fut.

    φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108

    , Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    πεφήσεται Il.17.155

    : [tense] aor. 1

    ἐφάνθην A.Pers. 263

     (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    φαάνθη Il.17.650

    , [ per.] 3pl.

    φάανθεν 1.200

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.

    φάνην Il.1.477

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

    φάνεν Od.18.68

    ; [dialect] Ep. subj.

    φανήῃ Il.19.375

    ; [dialect] Ep. inf.

    φανήμεναι 9.240

    : [tense] pf.

    πέφασμαι S.OC 1543

    , [ per.] 3sg.

    πέφανται Il.2.122

    , 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf.

    πεφάνθαι Pl.Euthd. 294a

    , etc.; part.

    πεφασμένος Il.14.127

    , Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

    ἐπέφαντο Hes.Sc. 166

    .
    A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;

    σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353

    ;

    γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6

    ;

    δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5

    ;

    τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132

    ; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297;

    λαμπάδας Ar.Ra. 1524

     (anap.);

    φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565

    ; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;

    φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17

    ; reflect an image in water,

    τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11

    :—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.
    c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.
    2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,

    ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499

    ;

    σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569

    .
    3 show forth, display in action,

    ἀρετήν Od.8.237

    ;

    ἀεικείας 20.309

    ;

    βίην Hes.Th. 689

    ;

    εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2

    ;

    εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36

    ; ὕβριν ib. 127;

    ὀργάς A.Ch. 326

     (lyr.).
    b set forth, expound,

    νοήματα Il.18.295

    ;

    λόγον Hdt.1.116

    ;

    τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95

    ; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.
    4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)

    τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300

     (lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;

    φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9

    ; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,

    ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3

    , cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.
    5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.
    II abs., give light, shine,

    φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102

    , cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,

    φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586

     (troch.);

    εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b

    ;

    ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11

    ;

    οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11

    ; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).
    b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;

    Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19

    ; acc.

    - ωνα Placit.2.15.4

    .
    III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,

    μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64

    ;

    ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242

    , cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.
    2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.
    B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,

    πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561

    ;

    ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2.456

    ;

    δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν

     shone like fire,

    Il.1.200

    : freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies,

    ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα 8.556

    , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak,

    ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Il.1.477

    , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;

    ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100

    (lyr.): of a rising wind,

    οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες Od.4.361

    ; of a vapour,

    ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864

    .
    2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;

    ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275

    ; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;

    χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446

     (anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);

    κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878

     (lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.
    b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,

    ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28

    ;

    δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104

    ; to be made out,

    δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020

    , cf. 1241.
    3 of events, come about,

    τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122

    ;

    φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104

    ; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.;

    τὸ φανθέν S.Tr. 743

    ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.
    II appear to be so and so, c. inf.,

    δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.15.25

    , cf. 11.336;

    οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14.355

    ;

    τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137

    ;

    εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403

     (anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted,

    οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il.9.94

    , cf. 2.5;

    ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106

    ;

    σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137

    ;

    ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d

    , etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;

    φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d

    ; but

    οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786

    ;

    πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593

    , cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;

    ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c

    : with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14;

    κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ A.Ag. 1632

    ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;

    ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a

    : hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.

    εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698

     (ap.Ar.Ach. 441);

    στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3

    ;

    ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28

    .
    2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses,

    φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν

     is observed,

    Arist. Ph. 204b35

    , cf. Cael. 312b30;

    φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31

    : sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.

    φαντασία 2

    ), Pl.Sph. 264b;

    φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16

    ; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:
    a appearing in sense experience,

    τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22

    , al.;

    εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8

    , cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);

    τὰ φ.

     sense-data,

    Id.PA 639b8

    , Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,

    τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3

    .
    b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24;

    τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται Pl.R. 517b

    ; [

    νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16

    ; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.
    c

    τὰ φ.

     what is to be seen, show,

    Lib.Or.30.28

    .
    3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;

    ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d

    , cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.
    b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;

    ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14

    , cf. 4.85.
    4 joined with

    δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071

    ;

    δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.
    5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.
    III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαίνω

  • 13 levies troops

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > levies troops

  • 14 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 15 lever

    lever [l(ə)ve]
    ➭ TABLE 5
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = soulever) [+ poids, objet] to lift ; [+ main, bras, tête] to raise ; [+ vitre] to wind up
    • lever le camp to break camp ; ( = partir) to clear off (inf)
    • lever le siège to raise the siege ; ( = partir) to clear off (inf)
    • lever le pied ( = ralentir) to slow down
       b. ( = arrêter) [+ blocus] to raise ; [+ séance, audience] to bring to an end ; [+ obstacle, difficulté, scellés] to remove ; [+ interdiction, sanction, restriction] to lift ; [+ ambiguïté] to clear up ; [+ immunité parlementaire] to take away
    • on lève la séance ? (inf) shall we call it a day?
       c. ( = prélever) [+ impôts] to levy ; [+ fonds] to raise ; (Cards) [+ pli] to take ; [+ morceau de viande] to remove
       d. ( = chasser) [+ lapin] to start ; [+ perdrix] to flush ; [+ femme] (inf!) to pick up (inf)
       e. ( = sortir du lit) [+ enfant, malade] to get up
    2. intransitive verb
    [plante, blé] to come up [pâte] to rise
    3. reflexive verb
       a. ( = se mettre debout) to stand up
    • se lever de table/de sa chaise to get down from the table/get up from one's chair
    • levez-vous ! stand up!
       b. ( = sortir du lit) to get up
    • ce matin, il s'est levé du pied gauche he got out of bed on the wrong side this morning
    • il faut se lever de bonne heure pour le convaincre ! (inf) you'll have your work cut out to persuade him
       c. [soleil, lune] to rise ; [jour] to break ; [vent] to get up ; [brume] to lift ; [rideau, main] to go up
    4. masculine noun
    • le lever du rideau ( = commencement d'une pièce) curtain up
    * * *

    I
    1. ləve
    1) ( dresser) gén to raise

    lever la main or le doigt — ( pour parler) to put up one's hand

    lever la main sur quelqu'un — ( frapper) to raise a hand to somebody

    lever les yeux or la tête — ( regarder) to look up (sur, vers at)

    sans lever les yeux — [dire, répondre] without looking up; [travailler, étudier] without a break

    2) ( soulever) to lift [objet]; to raise [barrière]

    lever le rideau — Théâtre to raise the curtain

    lever les filets — ( à la pêche) to haul in the nets

    3) ( sortir du lit) to get [somebody] up [enfants, malade]
    4) ( mettre fin à) to lift [embargo, contrôle]; to raise [siège]; to dispel [doute, mystère]; to end [tabou, secret, audience]; to remove [obstacle, difficultés]; to close [séance]
    5) ( collecter) to raise [capitaux, fonds]; to levy [impôt]
    6) ( recruter) to levy [troupes]
    7) ( débusquer) to flush out [gibier]

    lever un lièvre — lit to start a hare


    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) Culinaire [pâte] to rise
    2) Agriculture [semis, blé] to come up

    3.
    se lever verbe pronominal
    1) ( sortir du lit) to get up

    il faut se lever de bonne heure (colloq) pour comprendre ce qu'il dit — fig you need to be pretty (colloq) clever to understand what he says

    2) ( se mettre debout) to stand up

    ‘accusé, levez-vous!’ — Droit ‘the accused will stand’

    3) ( s'insurger) [personne, peuple] to rise up ( contre against)
    4) ( apparaître) [soleil, lune] to rise ( sur over)
    5) ( s'agiter) [vent] to rise; [brise] to get up; ( s'éclaircir) [nuages, brume] to clear; [temps] to clear up

    II ləve
    nom masculin
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ləve
    1. vt
    1) [vitre, bras] to raise

    Levez la main si vous connaissez la réponse. — Put your hand up if you know the answer.

    2) [objet lourd] to lift, to raise

    Je n'arrive pas à le lever. — I can't lift it.

    3) [interdiction, siège] to lift, [difficulté] to remove
    4) [séance] to close
    5) [impôts, armée] to levy
    6) CHASSE, [lièvre] to start, [perdrix] to flush
    7) * [fille, garçon] to pick up, to pull *
    2. vi
    CUISINE, [pâte] to rise
    3. nm
    2) [astre]

    au lever du soleil — at sunrise, when the sun rises

    3)
    * * *
    lever verb table: lever
    A nm
    1 ( sortie du lit) au lever, boire un jus de fruit on getting up, drink some fruit juice; être là au lever des enfants to be there when the children get up;
    2 Géog ⇒ levé C.
    B vtr
    1 ( dresser) gén to raise [main, doigt, bras, poing, sourcil, jambe]; lever la main or le doigt ( pour parler) to put up one's hand; lever la main sur qn ( pour frapper) to raise one's hand to sb; lever les bras au ciel to throw up one's hands (de in); lever le pied gén to lift up one's foot; ( ralentir) lit, fig to slow down; ( partir)○ to clear off○; lève les pieds quand tu marches! pick your feet up when you walk!; lever les yeux or la tête ( regarder) to look up (sur, vers at); ne pas lever les yeux or le nez○ de qch not to look up from sth; sans lever les yeux [dire, répondre] without looking up; [travailler, étudier] without a break; lever les yeux au ciel to raise one's eyes to heaven; lever la patte○ ( uriner) [chien] to cock a leg; il a levé la patte contre l'arbre it cocked its leg up against the tree; lever son cul◑ to get off one's arse◑ GB ou ass◑ US; ⇒ doigt;
    2 ( soulever) to lift [objet]; to raise [barrière]; lever un chargement de quelques mètres to lift a load a few metresGB; lever son verre to raise one's glass (à to); lever le rideau Théât to raise the curtain; lever une vitre Aut to wind up a window; lever les filets Pêche to haul in the nets;
    3 ( sortir du lit) to get [sb] up [enfants, malade];
    4 ( mettre fin à) to lift [embargo, sanction, peine, contrôle]; to raise [siège]; to dispel [doute, malentendu, ambiguïté, mystère]; to end [tabou, secret, isolement, audience]; to remove [obstacle, difficultés, incertitude]; to close [séance];
    5 ( collecter) to raise [capitaux, fonds]; to levy [impôt];
    6 ( recruter) to levy [troupes];
    7 Fin to take up [actions, achat à terme]; lever une option to exercise an option;
    8 Chasse ( débusquer) to flush out [gibier, perdrix]; lever un lièvre lit to start a hare; fig to open a can of worms;
    9 Géog lever un plan to carry out a survey;
    10 Culin ( découper) lever un filet (de poisson) to fillet a fish; lever une cuisse de poulet to carve a chicken leg;
    11 ○( séduire) to pick up○ [homme, femme, client].
    C vi
    1 Culin [pâte] to rise;
    2 Agric, Hort [semis, blé] to come up.
    D se lever vpr
    1 ( sortir du lit) to get up; se lever tôt/la nuit to get up early/in the night; avoir du mal à se lever to find it difficult to get up; il faut se lever de bonne heure○ pour comprendre ce qu'il dit you need to be pretty clever○ to understand what he says; ⇒ gauche;
    2 ( se mettre debout) to stand up; se lever de sa chaise to rise from one's chair; il l'a aidée à se lever he helped her to her feet; se lever pour applaudir to rise to one's feet to applaud; se lever de table to get up from the table; ‘accusé, levez-vous!’ Jur ‘the accused will stand’; se lever sur ses étriers Équit to stand on one's stirrups; ‘lève-toi et marche’ ‘arise, take up thy bed and walk’;
    3 ( se dresser) [partie du corps] to rise; des mains se sont levées some hands went up; des poings se lèvent fists are being shaken;
    4 ( s'insurger) [personne, peuple] to rise up (contre against);
    5 ( apparaître) [soleil, lune] to rise (sur over); le soleil va se lever the sun is about to rise; le jour se lève it's getting light;
    6 Météo ( s'agiter) [vent] to rise; [brise] to get up; ( s'éclaircir) [nuages, brouillard, brume] to clear; [temps] to clear up;
    7 Théât le rideau se lève the curtain rises (sur on).
    lever des couleurs Mil raising of the coloursGB; lever du drapeau raising of the flag; lever du jour daybreak; au lever du jour at daybreak; lever de rideau ( début de la représentation) curtain up; ( prélude) curtain raiser; partir au/manquer le lever de rideau to leave at/to miss curtain up; en lever de rideau, match Ali-Chang as a curtain raiser, Ali vs Chang match; lever du roi Hist King's levee; assister au lever du roi to be present at the King's levee; lever du soleil sunrise; au lever du soleil at sunrise.
    I
    [ləve] nom masculin
    1. [apparition]
    le lever du jour daybreak, dawn
    2. [fait de quitter le lit]
    4. [d'un plan] survey
    II
    [ləve] verbe transitif
    A.
    1. [faire monter] to raise, to lift
    [soulever] to lift
    [redresser] to lift up
    lever l'étendard de la révolte to rise up in revolt, to raise the banner (of rebellion)
    2. [diriger vers le haut - partie du corps] to lift, to raise
    lever la tête to lift ou to raise one's head
    lever les yeux [de son livre etc.] to look up
    lever les yeux au ciel to lift up ou to raise one's eyes to heaven
    lever les bras au ciel to lift up ou to raise one's arms to heaven
    3. [sortir du lit]
    lever quelqu'un to get somebody up, to get somebody out of bed
    B.
    1. [ramasser - filets de pêche] to raise ; [ - courrier, impôt] to collect
    2. [dessiner - carte] to draw (up)
    3. CUISINE [viande] to carve
    4. [faire cesser - blocus, interdiction] to lift ; [ - séance, audience] to close ; [ - scrupules, ambiguïté] to remove ; [ - punition] to lift ; [ - obstacle] to get rid of, to remove
    6. JEUX to pick up (separable)
    lever les cartes to take ou to pick up a trick
    C.
    2. (très familier) [séduire] to pull (très familier), to pick up (très familier)
    3. MILITAIRE [mobiliser] to raise
    ————————
    [ləve] verbe intransitif
    1. [pousser - blé] to come up (inseparable)
    ————————
    se lever verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [monter] to go up
    tous les yeux ou regards se levèrent vers elle all eyes turned towards her
    2. [se mettre debout] to stand up, to rise
    se lever de sa chaise to get up ou to rise from one's chair
    3. [sortir du lit - dormeur] to get up, to rise (littéraire) ; [ - malade] to get up
    je ne peux pas me lever le matin I can't get up ou I can't get out of bed in the morning
    pour trouver du bon pain ici, tu peux te lever de bonne heure you've got your work cut out finding ou you'll be a long time finding good bread round here
    4. [apparaître - astre] to rise ; [ - jour] to dawn, to break
    [brume] to lift, to clear
    [orage] to break
    6. (littéraire) [surgir, naître] to rise (up)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > lever

  • 16 imporre

    impose
    prezzo fix
    * * *
    imporre v.tr.
    1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again
    2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.
    3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes
    4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence
    5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John
    6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.
    ◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.
    1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities
    2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention
    3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you
    4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil
    5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.
    * * *
    1. [im'porre]
    vb irreg vt
    (gen) to impose, (compito) to set, impose, (condizioni) to impose, lay down

    imporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth

    imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt

    imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.

    imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth

    2. vr (imporsi)
    1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respected
    2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular
    3.

    imporsi vip

    1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary
    2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular
    * * *
    [im'porre] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)
    2) (comandare) to force, to oblige

    imporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence

    3)

    imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb

    4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]
    5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)
    6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]
    7) relig.

    imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb

    2.
    verbo pronominale imporsi
    1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)

    si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed

    2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out

    - rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market

    3)

    -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention

    4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect
    * * *
    imporre
    /im'porre/ [73]
     1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)
     2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do
     3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.
     4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]
     5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)
     6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]
     7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.
     8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of Simone
    II imporsi verbo pronominale
     1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed
     2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market
     3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention
     4 (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > imporre

  • 17 NEFNA

    * * *
    I)
    (-da, -dr), v.
    1) to name (nefndu þinn föðr); nefna sik, to name one’s name; nefna e-n á nafn, to name by name; Oddr er maðr nefndr, there is a man mentioned, of the name of Odd;
    2) to mention by name, point out (nefni ek til þess Björn ok Helga);
    3) to name, appoint, order (nefndi konungr nökkura menn at ganga upp á eyna);
    4) a law term, to call (n. menn í dóm); to summon, cite (allir aðrir, þeir sem þannig vóru nefndir); to levy (n. lið ór heruðum);
    5) refl., nefnast, to give one’s name as, call oneself (hann nefndist Hrappr).
    f. naming, nomination (cf. dómnefna).
    * * *
    and nemna, d, [nafn; Goth. namnjan; Germ.; nennen], to name; kona Manue fæðir son ok nefnir Samson, Stj. 410; nefndú þinn föður! Hkv. Hjörv. 16; veit ek þann mann er þora man, … nefndú hann ! Nj. 89; á bréfi þessu vóru nefndir ( specially named) hinir stærstu höfðingjar, Fagrsk. 91; maðr er nefndr Mörðr, Nj. 2; nefna sik, to name one’s name, 6; Hallfreðr nefndi sik, Fms. ii. 86: n. e-n á nafn, to name by name; hann kallaði á menn mína ok nefndi á nafn, Nj. 211; nefna barn á nafn (in christening), N. G. L. i. 339: in a narrative, maðr er nefndr Mörðr, a man was named M., i. e. there was a man named Mord, Nj. 1; ‘maðr er nefndr N.’ is a standing phrase in the Sagas: Oddr er maðr nefndr, ok var Örlygsson, Gísl. 12; tveir menn eru nefndir, Þorkatlar tveir, 8; Bræðr þrír eru nefndir til sögunnar, hét einn … Nj. 22; sá maðr er nefndr til sögunnar er Geirr goði hét, now the story names a man who hight G., Nj, passim, cp. N. M. hét maðr.
    2. to mention by name, to name, point out; vóru þessir staðir á nefndir, Bs. i. 731; hann nefndi til þess skipstjórnar-menn, Eg. 33; nefni ek til þess Björn ok Helga, Ld. 14; hann eggjaði mága sína ok nefndi til Hjarranda, Dropl. 24: instances influenced by the Latin, nefndr Eiríkr, the said E., Fms. xi. 412; opt nefndir menn, Dipl. v. 26; fyrr-nefndr, above-named.
    II. to name, order, appoint; nemdi konungr nökkura menn at ganga upp á eyna, Fms. ii. 285; n. mann til skipstjórnar, Fb. i. 186: as a law term, to call, nefna vátta, n. mann í dóm, Nj. 14, Dropl. 13, Grág. i. 15, 72, passim; n. féránsdóm, Grág. i. 80; n. dóm á máli, Nj. passim: to summon, cite, allir aðrir þeir sem þannig vóru nefndir, Fms. ix. 279: to levy, n. lið ór héruðum, vii. 299; cp. nefnd, dómnefna.
    III. reflex. to name oneself, give up one’s name; hann nefndisk Hrappr, Nj. 130; hanu spyrr hvat kvenna hón væri, hón nefndisk Hallgerðr, id.; hón nefndisk fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, Fms. i. 8; ok nefndisk Þýr, Rm. 10.
    2. to be summoned, cited; ef sá maðr lætr í dóm nefnask, Grág. i. 16.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NEFNA

  • 18 duty

    ˈdju:tɪ сущ.
    1) почтение, уважение, повиновение Many kisses from all children, and William's respectful duty. ≈ Много поцелуев от детей и почтительный поклон от Уильяма. Syn: homage, respect, submission
    2) налог, пошлина, гербовый сбор customs duties ≈ таможенные пошлины
    3) долг, обязательство to do one's duty ≈ исполнять свой долг civic duties ≈ гражданские обязательства ethical duty, moral duty ≈ моральный долг patriotic duties ≈ долг перед родиной Syn: obligation
    4) а) служебные обязанности;
    дежурство to assume a duty ≈ принимать на себя обязанность to carry out, discharge, do, perform one's duty ≈ выполнять обязанность to shirk one's duty ≈ уклоняться от выполнения обязанностей to take up one's duties ≈ приступить к своим обязанностям legal duty ≈ законное право official duties ≈ служебные обязанности painful duty ≈ неприятная обязанность professional duties ≈ профессиональные обязанности supervisory duties ≈ обязанности руководителя duty officer ≈ амер.;
    воен. дежурный офицер on duty ≈ на дежурстве;
    при исполнении служебных обязанностей doctor on duty ≈ дежурный врач off duty ≈ вне службы out of duty ≈ вне службы, в свободное от работы время duty journey ≈ служебная поездка, командировка Syn: office, function
    1., service б) церк. служба He does Sunday duty in a neighbouring parish. ≈ Он проводил воскресную службу в соседнем приходе.
    5) тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
    мощность duty of water ≈ гидромодуль долг, моральное обязательство - a sence of * чувство долга - in * bound, in bounden * из чувства долга;
    по долгу службы - one's * to one's country патриотический долг, долг перед родиной - one's *by smb. моральное обязательство по отношению к кому-л. - to do one's * выполнить свой долг - it's your * to do this твой долг сделать это;
    ты должен /обязан/ сделать это - to shirk one's * уклоняться от выполнения своего долга - to fail in one's * не выполнить своего долга - he knows where his * lies он знает в чем состоит его долг /к чему призывает его долг/ - I shall make it my * /a point of */ to do so я буду считать своим долгом сделать это функция, обязанность - bedroom duties супружеские обязанности - the duties of a soldier обязанности солдата - * status( военное) исполнение военных обязанностей - in * status при исполнении служебных обязанностей - to do * for smb., to take smb.'s * выполнять чьи-л. обязанности, замещать кого-л. - to do * for smth. заменять что-л.;
    использоваться /употребляться/ вместо чего-л. - the settee does * for a bed (разговорное) канапе служит /используется/ как кровать - to take up /to enter upon/ one's duties приступать к исполнению своих обязанностей - to assume the duties of parenthood взять на себя родительские обязанности - to return to * возвратиться к исполнению своих обязанностей - to relieve smb. of the * of doing smth. освободить кого-л. от обязанности сделать что-Л. дежурство, вахта;
    пребывание на службе - * officer дежурный офицер - * list (военное) график дежурств - * roster( военное) книга /лист/ нарядов на работу - on * дежурный;
    во время дежурства;
    в служебное время;
    на службе - to be on * дежурить;
    находиться при исполнении служебных обязанностей - I am on * for the week я дежурю /на дежурстве/ в течение недели - to go on * приступить к дежурству /несению дежурства/ - to be off * быть свободным, не дежурить - to come off * сдать дежурство, смениться - to hand over * to smb. сдать дежурство кому-л. - to have the * (морское) нести вахту, стоять на часах - to pull * нести дежурство, быть на дежурстве - to be on temporare * (американизм) быть в командировке (церковное) служба - ministerial /clerical/ * церковная служба воинская повинность миссия, задача - the duties of infantry задачи пехоты - the chief duties of reconnaissance aircraft основные задачи разведывательной авиации (книжное) почтение, уважение, почтительность - to pay one's * to smb. оказывать почтение кому-л. - to present one's * to smb. свидетельствовать свое почтение кому-л. - in * to your wishes из уважения к вашим желаниям, уважая ваши желания гербовый сбор, налог, пошлина - customs duties таможенные пошлины - excise duties акцизный сбор - export duties вывозная пошлина - * ad valorem пошлина, взимаемая (в процентах) со стоимости товара - stamp * почтовый сбор - liable to * подлежащий обложению - to lay /to levy/ duties on smth. обложить что-л. налогом - to take the * off goods освободить товары от обложения налогом (детское) (разговорное) " большие дела" - have you done your *? ты сделал свои дела? ты сделал по-большому? (техническое) производительность (котла, насоса и т. п.) ;
    мощность;
    полезная работа (машины) режим загрузки или работы (машины, конструкции) - heavy /severe/ * тяжелая условия работы - continuous * длительный режим( сельскохозяйственное) гидромодуль (тж. * of water) ad valorem ~ пошлина, пропорциональная стоимости товара ad valorem ~ пошлина "ад валорем";
    стоимостный тариф additional ~ дополнительная обязанность additional ~ дополнительный сбор alcohol excise ~ акцизный сбор за продажу алкогольных напитков allotment ~ распределительный налог antidumping ~ антидемпинговая пошлина back ~ дополнительный сбор basic ~ основной сбор betting ~ тотализаторный налог capital ~ налог на капитал civic ~ гражданская обязанность civic ~ гражданский долг compensatory ~ копенсационная пошлина (ЕЭС) consumer loan ~ налог на потребительскую ссуду consumer loan interest ~ налог на проценты потребительской ссуды contingent ~ условная обязанность contract stamp ~ сбор за биржевую печать countervailing ~ эк. компенсационная пошлина countervailing ~ компенсационная таможенная пошлина customs ~ таможенная пошлина customs ~ таможенный сбор day ~ повседневные обязанности differential ~ дифференциальная пошлина ~ долг, обязанность;
    to do one's duty исполнять свой долг on ~ на дежурстве;
    при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
    doctor on duty дежурный врач donation ~ налог на дарение duty вахта ~ гербовый сбор ~ дежурство ~ долг, обязанность;
    to do one's duty исполнять свой долг ~ задание ~ задача ~ моральное обязательство ~ налог ~ обязанность ~ поручение ~ почтение;
    he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение ~ пошлина;
    гербовый сбор;
    customs duties таможенные пошлины ~ пошлина ~ тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
    мощность;
    duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль ~ служба ~ служебные обязанности;
    дежурство;
    to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям ~ функция ~ attr. дежурный;
    duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер ~ attr. официальный;
    duty call официальный визит ~ attr. служебный;
    duty journey служебная поездка, командировка ~ attr. официальный;
    duty call официальный визит ~ attr. служебный;
    duty journey служебная поездка, командировка ~ list воен. график дежурств list: ~ список, перечень, реестр;
    инвентарь;
    to enter in a list вносить в список;
    to make a list составлять список;
    duty list расписание дежурств ~ of attendance обязанность присутствовать ~ of care обязанность проявлять внимание ~ of care обязанность соблюдать осторожность ~ of custody обязанность взять на хранение ~ of diligence обязанность проявлять старательность ~ of discovery обязанность предоставлять документы ~ of giving evidence обязанность давать свидетельские показания ~ of loyalty обязанность соблюдать закон ~ of obedience обязанность подчиняться ~ of payment обязанность производить платежи ~ of public consultation обязанность проводить консультации с общественностью ~ of reversion обязанность поворота прав ~ of service воинская обязанность ~ of service служебная обязанность ~ тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
    мощность;
    duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль ~ attr. дежурный;
    duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер officer: duty ~ лицо, собирающее пошлину ~ on capital flows налог на движение капитала ~ on capital flows налог на перелив капитала ~ on consumer loans налог на потребительские ссуды ~ on exports экспортная пошлина ~ on goods in bond сбор с товара, сложенного на таможенном складе до уплаты пошлины ~ on imports and exports пошлина на ввоз и вывоз ~ on shares налог на акции ~ on spirits налог на спиртные напитки ~ to act обязанность действовать ~ to declare обязанность предъявлять вещи, облагаемые пошлиной ~ to deduct обязанность производить удержание ~ to disclose all material facts обязанность сообщать все существенные факты ~ to fence обязанность установить ограждение ~ to file tax returns обязанность представлять налоговую декларацию ~ to give notice обязанность направлять уведомление ~ to inform обязанность сообщать информацию ~ to keep accounts обязанность вести бухгалтерский учет ~ to keep fences in repair обязанность поддерживать ограждение в исправном состоянии ~ to keep secret обязанность хранить тайну ~ to limit damage обязанность ограничивать причиняемый ущерб ~ to live together сем.право обязанность совместного проживания ~ to make statement обязанность делать заявление ~ to mitigate losses обязанность смягчать последствия ущерба ~ to notify обязанность извещать ~ to notify обязанность уведомлять ~ to prove title обязанность подтверждать право ~ to register обязанность проводить регистрацию ~ to save insured property from damage обязанность беречь застрахованное имущество от повреждения ~ to save up обязанность проявлять бережливость ~ to support somebody обязанность содержать кого-либо estate ~ налог на наследство, наследственная пошлина estate ~ налог на наследство estate: ~ duty налог на наследство excess profits ~ налог на сверхприбыль excise ~ акциз, акцизный сбор excise ~ акциз excise ~ акцизный сбор export ~ экспортная пошлина export: ~ attr. экспортный, вывозной;
    export duty экспортная пошлина external rate of ~ ставка таможенной пошлины extra ~ дополнительная пошлина extra: ~ добавочный, дополнительный;
    extra duty дополнительные обязанности field ~ служба в действующей армии financial ~ финансовый сбор fiscal ~ налог. финансовый сбор flat-rate excise ~ акцизный сбор с фиксированной ставкой forest preservation ~ налог на охрану лесов freedom from ~ освобождение от пошлины handing over ~ сбор за доставку ~ почтение;
    he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение import ~ импортная пошлина import ~ таможенная пошлина на ввозимые товары income tax ~ подоходный налог inland ~ налог внутри страны internal customs ~ таможенная пошлина внутри страны internal ~ внутренний сбор investment ~ налог на капиталовложения legacy ~ налог на наследство legacy ~ наследственная пошлина legal ~ договорная обязанность legal ~ обязанность, налагаемая правом;
    правовая обязанность levy a ~ взимать налог minimum ~ минимальная пошлина motor vehicle ~ налог на автотранспортное средство neglect a ~ не выполнять обязанности night ~ ночная служба night ~ ночная смена night ~ ночной режим night: night attr. ночной, вечерний;
    night duty ночное дежурство;
    night and day всегда, непрестанно nonrecurring ~ разовая пошлина off ~ вне службы official ~ служебная обязанность on active ~ на действительной службе on ~ на дежурстве;
    при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
    doctor on duty дежурный врач on ~ на дежурстве on ~ на службе out of ~ вне службы, в свободное от работы время pay ~ платить налог pay ~ платить пошлину petrol ~ налог на нефть preferential ~ дифференциальная пошлина preferential ~ преференциальный таможенный тариф production ~ налог на производство professional ~ профессиональная обязанность prohibitive ~ запретительная пошлина prohibitory ~ запретительная пошлина protective ~ покровительственная пошлина protective ~ протекционистская пошлина public ~ общественная обязанность public ~ общественный долг real estate ~ налог на недвижимость release ~ налог на разблокированную сумму retaliatory customs ~ карательная таможенная пошлина revenue ~ фискальная пошлина royalty ~ лицензионный платеж sales ~ сбор за продажу sales ~ торговая пошлина social ~ общественный долг special ~ специальная пошлина special excise ~ специальный акцизный сбор specific ~ производительность на единицу мощности specific ~ специфическая пошлина specific ~ удельная производительность stamp ~ гербовый сбор subsidiary ~ дополнительные обязанности succession ~ налог на наследуемую недвижимость succession: ~ attr.: ~ duty налог на наследство;
    the Succession States ист. государства, образовавшиеся после распада Австро-Венгрии supervisory ~ контрольная обязанность ~ служебные обязанности;
    дежурство;
    to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям tobacco ~ налог на табачные изделия transfer ~ гербовый сбор при передаче права собственности transit ~ транзитная пошлина troop ~ воен. строевая служба varying ~ вчт. переменный режим

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > duty

  • 19 Kapital

    Kapital n 1. FIN assets, capital, funds; principal (Kapitalsumme, z. B. Kapital + Zinsen = principal + interest); 2. RECHT corpus • aus etw. Kapital schlagen FIN cash in on sth • das Kapital herabsetzen RW write down the capital (Sanierung; Synonym: einen Kapitalschnitt vornehmen) • in etw. Kapital stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • in Kapital umwandeln FIN, WIWI to capitalize • Kapital auflösen FIN unlock funds • Kapital aufnehmen BANK, RW, WIWI raise capital • Kapital erhöhen WIWI increase capital, reinforce capital • Kapital in etw. stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • Kapital verbrennen BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital (Kapital vernichten) • Kapital vernichten 1. BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital; 2. WIWI destroy capital • Kapital verwässern BANK, FIN, RW dilute capital
    * * *
    n 1. < Finanz> assets, capital, funds; 2. < Recht> corpus ■ aus etw. Kapital schlagen < Finanz> cash in on sth ■ in etw. Kapital stecken < Finanz> inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth ■ in Kapital umwandeln <Finanz, Vw> to capitalize ■ Kapital auflösen < Finanz> unlock funds ■ Kapital erhöhen <Vw> increase capital, reinforce capital ■ Kapital verbrennen infrml <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> Kapital vernichten burn capital infrml ■ Kapital vernichten 1. <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> burn capital infrml ; 2. <Vw> destroy capital ■ Kapital verwässern <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> dilute capital
    * * *
    Kapital
    capital, (Eigenkapital von Kapital- und Personengesellschaft) equity [capital], proprietary capital, proprietorship (US), net worth (US), capital ownership (US), (Geldmittel) funds, means, resources, (Grundkapital einer AG) authorizied capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), stock (corporate) capital (US), (Kapitalmacht) moneyed interest, capitalists, (zum Unterschied von Zinsen) principal;
    • aus dem Kapital gezahlt paid out of capital;
    • mit herabgesetztem Kapital (Aktiengesellschaft) and reduced;
    • Ertrag abwerfendes Kapital income-producing property;
    • amortisiertes Kapital sunk (redeemed) capital;
    • angegebenes Kapital declared capital;
    • angelegtes Kapital funded (invested, investment) capital;
    • im Ausland angelegtes Kapital capital invested abroad;
    • in Grundstücken (Grundbesitz, Immobilien) angelegtes Kapital capital invested in real property, property (real, US) capital;
    • langfristig angelegtes Kapital long-term funded capital, investment spending;
    • nicht angelegtes Kapital idle money;
    • verzinslich angelegtes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
    • anlagesuchendes Kapital capital-seeking investment;
    • arbeitendes Kapital productive (employed, active, net working, invested) capital;
    • aufgebrachtes Kapital capital produced;
    • zur Einzahlung aufgefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
    • aufgenommenes Kapital borrowed money (capital);
    • tatsächlich aufgenommenes Kapital physical stocktaking (Br.);
    • zur Einzahlung aufgerufenes Kapital called-up capital;
    • noch nicht aufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
    • aufgezehrtes Kapital consumed capital;
    • effektiv ausgegebenes Kapital issued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital unissued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital granted capital;
    • ausgewiesenes Kapital declared capital;
    • buchmäßig ausgewiesenes Kapital book equity;
    • ausländisches Kapital foreign capital (equity);
    • autorisiertes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • bares Kapital cash capital;
    • begebenes Kapital issued capital;
    • zu niedrig bemessenes Kapital low-geared capital;
    • aus Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital preferred capital stock (US);
    • aus kumulativen Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital cumulative preferred stock (US)
    • aus verkäuflichen Waren bestehendes Kapital bona-fide capital;
    • betriebsnotwendiges Kapital fixed (permanent) working capital;
    • bewilligtes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • brachliegendes Kapital capital lying idle, dead (idle, unproductive, loose) capital, idle money;
    • deklariertes Kapital declared capital;
    • dividendenberechtigtes Kapital capital entitled to a dividend;
    • eingebrachtes Kapital brought-in (contribution to) capital, capital invested, assets (capital) brought in;
    • eingefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
    • eingeschossenes Kapital deposit[ed] capital, contribution to capital;
    • eingesetztes Kapital invested capital;
    • eingetragenes Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
    • eingezahltes Kapital paid-in (US) (paid-up) capital;
    • noch nicht eingezahltes Kapital uncalled (unpaid) capital;
    • teilweise eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
    • voll eingezahltes Kapital capital fully paid, paid-up capital;
    • nicht voll eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
    • eisernes Kapital money sunk (US);
    • engagiertes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital;
    • fälliges Kapital matured capital;
    • fehlgeleitetes Kapital misappropriated capital;
    • festgelegtes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital, lockup (Br.);
    • festgesetztes Kapital declared capital;
    • festliegendes Kapital frozen (fixed) capital, lockup (Br.);
    • fiktives Kapital fictitious capital;
    • flüssiges Kapital liquid (circulating) capital, funds in hand, liquid resources;
    • freies (freigesetztes) Kapital disengaged (unemployed, unused, uninvested) capital;
    • fremdes Kapital borrowed (outside) capital;
    • gebundenes Kapital tied capital;
    • geistiges Kapital immaterial capital, intangible assets;
    • gemeinsames Kapital pooled fund;
    • genehmigtes [und noch nicht ausgegebenes] Kapital granted (registered, authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US), unissued capital stock (US);
    • geringes Kapital small capital;
    • geringfügiges Kapital nominal capital (US);
    • Gewinn bringendes Kapital production (productive) capital;
    • gezeichnetes Kapital capital subscribed;
    • haftendes Kapital authorized capital;
    • herabgesetztes Kapital reduced capital;
    • hinlängliches Kapital ample means, sufficient funds;
    • investiertes Kapital invested capital, capital invested;
    • konstantes Kapital constant capital;
    • kündbares Kapital withdrawable (redeemable) capital;
    • menschliches Kapital human capital;
    • neues Kapital fresh (additional) capital;
    • nominelles Kapital nominal capital (US);
    • nutzloses Kapital dead (unproductive) capital;
    • persönliches Kapital immaterial capital;
    • privates Kapital private capital (means);
    • produktives Kapital employed (engaged) capital;
    • reales Kapital tangible property;
    • nicht realisierbares Kapital fixed (locked-up, Br.) capital;
    • registriertes Kapital registered (authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US);
    • satzungsmäßiges Kapital statutory capital;
    • schrumpfendes Kapital shrinking capital, dwindling assets;
    • stehendes Kapital fixed capital;
    • zur Verfügung stehendes Kapital disposable capital;
    • stimmberechtigtes Kapital voting stock;
    • totes Kapital unemployed (unused, unapplied, idle) funds, dead (barren, dormant, idle) money, dead assets (stock), capital lying idle, unproductive (unapplied, unemployed) capital;
    • umlaufendes Kapital floating (circulating) capital;
    • unangelegtes Kapital capital lying idle;
    • unaufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
    • unbeschäftigtes Kapital idle capital, capital lying idle;
    • ungenutztes Kapital unemployed capital;
    • unkündbares Kapital irredeemable capital;
    • unproduktives Kapital dead capital;
    • völlig unzureichendes Kapital capital inadequate to the needs of a transaction, shoestring (sl.);
    • ursprüngliches Kapital natural capital;
    • verantwortliches Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
    • verfügbares Kapital capital that can be made available, available capital, expendable (available) funds;
    • [um Zinsen] vermehrtes Kapital compound discount;
    • [durch Verluste] vermindertes Kapital impaired capital;
    • vom Staat verwaltetes Kapital state-operated funds (US);
    • verwässertes Kapital watered stock;
    • verzinsliches Kapital interest-bearing capital;
    • vorgeschossenes Kapital advanced capital;
    • gesetzlich vorgeschriebenes Kapital legal capital;
    • vorhandenes Kapital effective (available) capital;
    • werbendes Kapital interest-bearing (working, quick) capital;
    • zinsfreies Kapital free capital;
    • zinstragendes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
    • zurückgezahltes Kapital redeemed capital;
    • Kapital einer Aktiengesellschaft share capital (Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), corporate (stock) capital (US);
    • Kapital einer Bank bank’s capital, bank assets, capital resources;
    • Kapital einer Firma funds of a firm;
    • anderes Kapital als Grund und Boden artificial capital;
    • Kapital eines Investmentfonds certificate capital;
    • Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag capital and retained earnings;
    • Kapital und Spesen principal and charges;
    • Kapital einer Vermögensverwaltung settlement capital;
    • Kapital einer Versicherungsgesellschaft insurance stock;
    • Kapital nebst Zinsen principal and interest, amount;
    • Kapital abschöpfen to absorb capital;
    • Kapital abschreiben to write off capital;
    • Kapitalabziehen to alienate capital;
    • sein Kapital anbrechen (angreifen) to make holes in one’s capital, to make inroads [up]on one’s capital, to touch the (break into) one’s capital, to invade (US) (make incursions into) one’s principals;
    • Kapital anlegen to embark money (capital), to invest capital;
    • Kapital fest anlegen to tie (lock, Br.) up capital;
    • sein Kapital in verschiedenen Gewerbesparten anlegen to diversify one’s capital;
    • Kapital anlocken (anziehen) to attract capital;
    • mit fremdem Kapital arbeiten to trade with borrowed money (on the equity);
    • mit großem Kapital arbeiten to dispose of a large capital;
    • gesamtes Kapital aufbrauchen to draw out all the principal;
    • Kapital aufbringen to start a fund, to raise money;
    • neues Kapital zur Finanzierung von Entwicklungsaufträgen aufbringen to raise growth capital;
    • Kapital aufnehmen to raise capital (funds);
    • neues Kapital aufnehmen to take up new capital;
    • neues Kapital zur Durchführung von Betriebserweiterungen aufnehmen to raise additional capital for new plant facilities;
    • Kapital zur Einzahlung aufrufen to make a call for (call up) capital;
    • Kapital aufstocken to reequip capital, (AG) to increase the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
    • sein Kapital aufzehren to eat up one’s capital;
    • Kapital wieder ausführen to repatriate capital;
    • Kapital zinsfrei ausleihen to lend out money free of interest;
    • mit Kapital ausstatten to furnish (endow, provide) with capital;
    • Industriezweig mit Kapital ausstatten to raise money for an industry;
    • Kapital berichtigen to adjust the capital;
    • Kapital beschaffen to finance, to procure (furnish) capital, to raise the money;
    • Kapital durch Aktienausgabe beschaffen to raise equity finance;
    • neues Kapital auf dem bewährten Weg der Aktienausgabe beschaffen to get new capital through the equity security route;
    • Geschäft mit geliehenem Kapital betreiben to trade on the equity;
    • Kapital bilden to accumulate capital;
    • im Ausland aus unversteuertem Einkommen Kapital bilden to build up capital abroad from untaxed income;
    • Kapital einbringen (einschießen) to contribute capital;
    • sein Kapital schwerpunktartig einsetzen to make the most of one’s resources;
    • Kapital einzahlen to pay capital;
    • Kapital einziehen to call in capital;
    • Kapital erhöhen to increase the capital, (AG) to raise the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
    • Kapital festlegen to immobilize (tie up, US, lock up, Br.) capital;
    • kein eigenes Kapital haben to have no resources of one’s own, to trade on the equity;
    • sein Kapital nicht angegriffen haben to have kept one’s capital intact;
    • Kapital herabsetzen to write down capital, to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • Kapital heranziehen to attract capital;
    • Kapital hineinstecken (investieren) to invest capital;
    • Kapital nicht zurückzahlen können to default in the repayment of principal;
    • Kapital kündigen to call in capital (money), to recall capital;
    • vom Kapital leben to live on (Br.) (off) the capital;
    • Kapital flüssig machen (freisetzen) to liberate (mobilize) capital, to realize assets;
    • Kapital aus etw. schlagen to make propaganda capital out of s. th., to capitalize on s. th. politically;
    • Kapital aus der schlechten Konjunkturlage der Industrie schlagen to capitalize on the industry’s tough time;
    • Zinsen zum Kapital schlagen to capitalize interest;
    • Kapital zur Verfügung stellen to provide with (furnish) capital;
    • Kapital umgruppieren to regroup capital;
    • in Kapital umwandeln to convert into capital;
    • Kapital der staatlichen Zwangswirtschaft unterwerfen to conscript capital;
    • über das erforderliche Kapital verfügen to have the money required;
    • Kapital verringern to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
    • Kapital verstärken to extend the financial basis, (erhöhen) to increase the capital;
    • Kapital verwalten to administer funds;
    • Kapital verwässern to water stocks;
    • von ausländischem Kapital kontrolliert (überfremdet) werden to be controlled by foreign interests;
    • Dividende vom Kapital zahlen to pay a dividend out of capital;
    • Kapital zeichnen to subscribe capital, (Übernahmekonsortium) to underwrite capital;
    • Kapital zuführen to introduce capital;
    • neues Kapital zuführen to infuse fresh capital;
    • Kapital aus dem Ausland zurückführen to repatriate capital;
    • Kapital zurückziehen to recall capital, to withdraw funds;
    • Kapital zusammenlegen to write off capital, to reduce the capital stock (US) (the capital share, Br.);
    • dem Kapital zuschlagen to add to the capital;
    • dem Kapital zuzurechnen sein to be of a capital nature;
    • Kapitalabfindung capital indemnification, lump-sum settlement, settlement in cash;
    • Kapitalabfluss outflow (efflux) of capital, capital drain;
    • Kapitalabfluss drosseln to limit capital outflow;
    • Kapitalabflussrechnung cashflow statement;
    • Kapitalabgabe capital levy;
    • Kapitalabschöpfung depletion of capital;
    • Kapitalabschreibung writing down of capital, capital depreciation;
    • einkommensteuerlich nicht anerkannte Kapitalabschreibung capital items disallowed for income-tax purposes;
    • Kapitalabschreibung vornehmen to write down capital;
    • Kapitalabwanderung exodus ([e]migration) of capital, [capital] drain, drain of specie;
    • Kapitalabzug alienation of capital, withdrawal of funds, capital drain;
    • Kapitaladäquanz capital adequacy;
    • Kapitalakkumulation capital accumulation;
    • Kapitaländerung alteration of capital;
    • Kapitalangabe statement of capital;
    • Kapitalangebot capital supply;
    • Kapitalanhäufung accumulation, accumulated surplus.
    Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag
    capital and retained earnings

    Business german-english dictionary > Kapital

  • 20 udskrive

    * * *
    vb
    ( afskrive) transcribe, copy;
    ( skrive, udfærdige) write out, make out ( fx a bill);
    (skatter etc) levy, impose;
    (soldater etc) conscript ( fx labour, troops), levy ( fx troops), raise ( fx an army),
    (am om tropper) draft;
    ( fra hospitalet) discharge;
    [ udskrive en konkurrence] arrange a competition;
    [ udskrive valg] call an election, appeal (el. go) to the country;
    [ udskrive valg på spørgsmålet] call an election on the issue, take the issue to the country;
    [ den forfatter er udskrevet] that author has written himself out.

    Danish-English dictionary > udskrive

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